{"id":2670,"date":"2022-05-23T11:54:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etemkeskin.com\/?p=2670"},"modified":"2022-05-23T11:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T08:55:05","slug":"php-laravel-de-unit-test-yazma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etemkeskin.com\/index.php\/tr\/2022\/05\/23\/php-laravel-de-unit-test-yazma\/","title":{"rendered":"PHP Laravel’ de Unit Test Yazma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m projesinde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz kodlar\u0131n en az hata ile canl\u0131 ortama \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak, unit test<\/strong>inin yaz\u0131l\u0131p test edilmesi bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kurumsal firmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kodun testinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131da PHP Laravel<\/strong>‘ de unit testin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lan testin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Test yazmak ilk ba\u015flarda korkutucu ve zaman kayb\u0131 gibi gelebilir. Fakat test yazmaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve pratik yapt\u0131k\u00e7a el al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geli\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laravel, unit testlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z PHPUnit<\/strong> paketi ile birlikte gelir. PHPUnit PHP\u2019nin unit test framework\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk \u00f6nce Laravel’ de test kodlar\u0131 nereye yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve nerede bulunur ona bakal\u0131m. Laravel ‘ de yazaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z testler tests <\/strong>klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu klas\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Feature <\/strong>ve Unit <\/strong>klas\u00f6rleri ve bu klas\u00f6rlerde de \u00f6rnek testler bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu testleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n 2 y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. .\/vendor\/bin\/phpunit<\/code><\/li>
  2. php artisan test<\/code><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    sadece Unit testleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyorsak php artisan test --testsuite=Unit<\/code> komutlar\u0131n\u0131 terminal ekran\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Laravel’ de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak testler ile ilgili genel ayarlar phpunit.xml<\/strong> dosyas\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130lk Testimizi Yazma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Bu yaz\u0131da PostsController<\/strong> ‘ \u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7indeki add_post()<\/strong> metodumuza test yazaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    public function add_post(Request $request)\n    { \n        $name = $request->title;\n        $content = $request->content;\n        $status = $request->status;\n        \n        $post = Posts::create([\n                'name'=>$name,\n                'content'=>$content,\n                'status' =>$status ?? 0\n            ]);\n       \n        return response()->json($post, 200);\n    }<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Kendi testimizi yazmak i\u00e7in ilk \u00f6nce terminalde php artisan make:test PostTest --unit<\/code> komutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Unit<\/strong> klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda olu\u015fan PostTest.php<\/strong> dosyas\u0131na ilk testimizi yazal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <?php\n\nnamespace Tests\\Unit;\n\nuse Tests\\TestCase;\n\nclass PostTest extends TestCase\n{\n    public function test_add_post()\n    {\n        $response = $this->call('POST', '\/admin\/add-post', [\n            'name' => 'Some post title 123',\n            'content' => 'Some post content 123',\n            'status' => false\n        ]);\n\n        $response->assertStatus($response->status(), 200);\n    }\n}\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    testi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in php artisan test komutunu terminalde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Ba\u015far\u0131lar dilerim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m projesinde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz kodlar\u0131n en az hata ile canl\u0131 ortama \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak, unit testinin yaz\u0131l\u0131p test edilmesi bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kurumsal firmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kodun testinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir. Bu yaz\u0131da PHP Laravel‘ de unit testin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lan testin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Test yazmak ilk ba\u015flarda korkutucu ve zaman kayb\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPHP Laravel' de Unit Test Yazma - blog website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m projesinde geli\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz kodlar\u0131n en az hata ile canl\u0131 ortama \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsak, unit testinin yaz\u0131l\u0131p test edilmesi bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kurumsal firmalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaksak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kodun testinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir.Bu yaz\u0131da PHP Laravel' de unit testin nas\u0131l yaz\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lan testin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m. Test yazmak ilk ba\u015flarda korkutucu ve zaman kayb\u0131 gibi gelebilir. Fakat test yazmaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve pratik yapt\u0131k\u00e7a el al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geli\u015fecektir.Laravel, unit testlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z PHPUnit paketi ile birlikte gelir. PHPUnit PHP\u2019nin unit test framework\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Laravel' de test kodlar\u0131 nereye yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve nerede bulunur ona bakal\u0131m. 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Test yazmak ilk ba\u015flarda korkutucu ve zaman kayb\u0131 gibi gelebilir. Fakat test yazmaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a ve pratik yapt\u0131k\u00e7a el al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geli\u015fecektir.Laravel, unit testlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z PHPUnit paketi ile birlikte gelir. PHPUnit PHP\u2019nin unit test framework\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Laravel' de test kodlar\u0131 nereye yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve nerede bulunur ona bakal\u0131m. 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